Act two

 

Scene one

The royal apartments.
Enter Artaxerxes, Artabanes.

 Q 

<- Artaxerxes, Artabanes

 

ARTAXERXES

Guards, speed ye to the tower,  

and instantly conduct Arbaces to me.

ARTABANES

Good my lord,

think not the partial fondness of a father

has urg'd this counsel.

ARTAXERXES

No; 'tis justice dictates;

he still persists that he is innocent,

and his fair truth was ne'er till now suspected;

I will withdraw ~

o, reconcile the safety of your son

with your king's peace, and the honor of his throne.

 
[N. 12 - Air]

 N 

In infancy, our hopes and fears    

were to each other known;

and friendship, in our riper years,

has twined our hearts in one.

O clear him then from this offence,

thy love, thy duty prove;

restore him with that innocence,

which first inspired my love.

(Exit.)

S

Artaxerxes ->

 

ARTABANES

So far my great resolve succeeds.  

Approach, Arbaces.

(Enter Arbaces and guards.)

<- Arbaces, Guards

 

And you his guards, in the next chamber wait.  

(Exeunt guards.)

Guards ->

ARBACES

My father!  

ARTABANES

Ever watchful to preferve thee,

I artfully have gain'd from Artaxerxes

the liberty to question thee:

take thee this fortunate occasion,

and by a secret way, which I will shew thee,

delude the guards, and fly.

ARBACES

Sir, my efcape

would rise in evidence to prove me guilty.

ARTABANES

'Tis folly all! I give thee liberty;

from the king's wrath I snatch thee; and, perhaps,

the public voice shall call thee to the throne.

ARBACES

What said you, sir?

ARTABANES

Long have you known

the people's hatred to the royal blood:

away.

The sight of you will fire the mut'nous troops:

whose leaders to your interest are sworn.

ARBACES

I turn a rebel! Horror's in the thought. ~

Your pardon, sir; ~ is this a father's counsel?

Guards, enter quick, bring me again my chains ~

conduce me to my prison.

ARTABANES

I burn with rage.

ARBACES

Yet calm this transport ~ think on my afflction,

sir ~ father ~ turn ~ o grant one kind adieu.

 

<- Guards

[N. 13 - Air]

 N 

Disdainful you fly me,  

in anger exclaim;

all comfort deny me,

and murder my fame.

No grief can the heart

to pity incline,

that bears not a part,

in sorrow like mine.

Nature's tender plea is vain;

welcome then my chains again.

O rigour unjust!

o counsel accurst!

ambition ill-plac'd;

my virtue disgrac'd;

the pains I endure,

death only can cure.

Disdainful you fly me,

in anger exclaim;

all comfort deny me,

and murder my fame.

No grief can the heart

to pity incline,

that bears not a part,

in sorrow like mine.

Nature's tender plea is vain;

welcome then my chains again.

(Exit with the guards.)

Arbaces, Guards ->

 

Scene two

Enter Rimenes.

<- Rimenes

 

RIMENES

Why, my dear friend, so pcnsive, so inactive?  

ARTABANES

My wayward son, that bar to my ambition,

at once rejects both liberty and crown.

RIMENES

Let us away, and force him from the tower.

ARTABANES

The present time may better be employ'd,

if Artaxerxes perish by our hands, ~

let not my friend betray me.

RIMENES

I, my lord!

Forbid it, gratitude! My abject state

caft me below the notice of mankind,

till your great power exalted me to honour.

ARTABANES

Small recompence for thy good services:

but should kind fortune fraile on this attempt,

then judge if Artabanes loves his friend.

RIMENES

My hand, my heart, are guided by your will.

ARTABANES

I have observed thy passion for Semira ~

spare thy confusion; and let this great instance

proove my esteem ~ Semira shall be thine.

RIMENES

Thanks, gracious sir ~ my joy is past expresssion.

ARTABANES

(seeing Semira)

Come hither, daughter.

 

Scena three

Enter Semira.

<- Semira

 

ARTABANES

In this valiant chief  

behold thy lord and husband.

SEMIRA

Cruel sound!

O sir, reflect ~ Is this a time for nuptials,

when my unhappy brother ~

ARTABANES

Peace, no more. ~

'Tis my command ~ reply not, but obey.

(Exit.)

Artabanes ->

 

Scene four

 

SEMIRA

I tremble ~ hear me, sir, ~ O, if you love me,  

prevent this marriage.

RIMENES

Sure Semira mocks me?

SEMIRA

Tho', by constraint, you seize my helpless hand,

my heart disdains the brutal violence.

RIMENES

Give me thy beauty, and reserve thy heart;

thou keep'st the worst, I gain the better part.

 
[N. 14 - Air]

 N 

To sigh and complain,  

alike I disdain,

contented my wish to enjoy;

I scorn to reflect,

on a lady's neglect,

or barter my peace for a toy.

In love, as in war,

I laugh at a scar,

and, if my proud enemy yield,

the joy that remains,

is to lead her in chains,

and glean the rich spoils of the field.

(Exit.)

Rimenes ->

 

Scene five

 

SEMIRA

How many links to dire misfortune's chain  

are woven in one day!

(Enter Mandane.)

<- Mandane

 

Stay, dear Mandane. ~  

Why this haste?

MANDANE

I attend the council.

SEMIRA

I'll too attend, if ought within my power

may help my brother.

MANDANE

Our views are different; thou desir'st to save him;

I seek his death.

SEMIRA

Is this a language for Arbaces' lover?

MANDANE

It well becomes the daughter of dead Xerxes.

SEMIRA

Away, thou cruel maid!

Enforce his crime, and urge his speedy death.

But first prepare your heart, and quite erase

the soft remembrance of your former passion.

The tender hopes and fears, warm vows of truth,

fond sighs exchanged, and, last, the sweet idea

of that dear form, which first inspired your love.

MANDANE

Ah, barbarous Semira! thus to wake

my guilty pity; rebel to my duty.

 
[N. 15 - Air]

 N 

If o'er the cruel tyrant love,  

a conquest I believed;

the flatt'ring error cease to prove;

let me be deceiv'd.

Forbear to fan the gentle flame,

which love did first create;

what was my pride is now my shame,

and must be turned to hate.

Then call not to my wav'ring mind,

the weakness of my heart;

which, ah; I feel too much inclined

to take the traitor’s part.

(Exit.)

Mandane ->

 

Scene six

Semira sola.

 

 

Which fatal evil shall I first oppose?  

My princess, brother, this detested lover,

the king, my father, all are enemies;

and each attacks me in some tender part:

while I exert my pow'r against the one,

the others rush on my defenceless breast.

 
[N. 16 - Air]

 N 

If the river's swelling waves  

overflow their usual bed;

scarce th'affrighted peasant saves,

from the flood his homely shed.

Tho' he stop one open shore,

where the waters swistly glide,

in an hundred places more,

rushes in th'impetuous tide.

(Exit.)

Semira ->

 
 

Scene seven

A hall of royal council with a throne, seats on the sides for the grandees of kingdom, a small table and chair on the right hand of the throne, Artaxerxes, preceded by guards, afterwards by the nobles, follow'd by Mandane, Semira, Artabanes and Rimenes.

 Q 

<- Guards, Artaxerxes, Nobles, Mandane, Semira, Artabanes, Rimenes

 

ARTAXERXES

Ye solid pillars of the Persian empire,  

behold me fated to sustain the cares

of my paternal throne, and much I'm grieved

that my loved father's death so heavy lies

upon my absent friend; but since Arbaces

denies this accusation, let the father,

whose virtues have endear'd him to our favour,

be the son's judge, to cast him or acquit him;

in him is vested all our legal power.

MANDANE

In him? does friendship so prevail over duty?

ARTAXERXES

Not so, Mandane, for his loyal father

has double reason for severity:

I ought to vindicate the death of Xerxes;

but if Arbaces be the criminal,

his father, with more rigour, will revenge

his monarch's death, and his own public shame.

ARTABANES

Ah, sir, what trial! ~

ARTAXERXES

Worthy of thy. Virtue ~

if any think me partial, let him speak.

RIMENES

This silence is a general approbation.

SEMIRA

My brother comes.

MANDANE

Ah me!

ARTAXERXES

Give your attention.

 
(Ascends the throne, the grandees sit.)
 

MANDANE
(aside)

Now prudence guide the reins of my affection.

Cease, busy heart, to flutter in my breast.

 

Scene eight

Enter Arbaces in chains, guarded.

<- Arbaces, Guards II

 

ARBACES

Am I so much the hatred of all Persia,  

that it unites to witness my misfortune?

My sovereign!

ARTAXERXES

O Arbaces, call me friend!

For till thy crime is prov'd, that title's mine,

but, as a name so tender ill becomes

the impartial judge, thy most unhappy cause

I have assigned to worthy Artabanes.

ARBACES

My father judge!

ARTAXERXES

Yes, he.

ARBACES

I'm chill'd with horror.

ARTABANES

Arbaces, in this presence thou appearest

to be the murderer of royal Xerxes:

the circumstances urged are these ~

that thou hast entertained presumptuous love

of this most honoured princess;

for which, by Xerxes banish'd from the court,

you sought revenge, and found it in his death.

ARBACES

Naymore, the bloody sword, the time, the place,

and flight, conspire to fix the guilt on me,

and yet my heart is free; ~ I'm innocent.

ARTABANES

Demonstrate that, and so appease the wrath

of this offended princess.

ARBACES

Ah! forbear; ~

if you would have me with a steady mind,

support my sufferings; make not the assault

in such a tender part. ~ Barbarous father!

ARTABANES

Rash young man, be silent.

Consider where thou art, and who attends thee.

MANDANE
(aside)

Be still, my beating heart.

ARTAXERXES

But this thy crime,

requires defence, or a sincere repentance.

ARBACES

My king, I find no crime to be defended,

nor motive for repentance; that's my answer.

ARTABANES
(aside)

O filial love!

MANDANE

Whether he plead or not,

he equally is guilty. ~ Where is justice?

Is this the father that should vindicate

his murdered king, and his own public shame?

ARBACES

Cruel Mandane! does thy voice condemn me?

MANDANE
(aside)

Bear up, my heart.

ARTABANES

Your just resentment, princess

spurs on my lazy virtue. ~

Let Persia then, in Artabanes' rigour,

record his justice and his loyalty. ~

(Takes the pen.)

My son I here condemn ~

(Signs.)

Arbaces dies.

MANDANE

Oh, gods!

ARTAXERXES

Suspend a while, the rash decree.

 
(Artabanes rises, and gives the paper to Artaxerxes.)
 

ARTABANES

'Tis sign'd, my liege ~ I have fulfill'd my duty.

ARTAXERXES

Unnatural sentence!

SEMIRA

O inhuman father!

MANDANE

Alas, my tears betray me.

ARBACES

Weeps Mandane,

in pity of my cruel destiny?

MANDANE

Pleasure may start a tear, as well as grief.

ARTABANES

Now I hare finish'd the stern judges part,

permit, o king, the feelings of a father.

Pardon, my son; the effect of tyrant duty;

suffer with patience, and remember this,

the worst of every evil is the fear.

ARBACES

My patience, sir, begins at last to leave me:

in view o' th' world, to find myself exposed

a seeming guilty object; all my hopes

cut off i'th' bloom, the morn of life my end;

hated by Persia, by my king,

and her whom I adore: to know that you,

barbarous father, ~ (ah, I lose myself!)

Adieu.

(Going.)

ARTABANES
(aside)

I freeze.

MANDANE

I die.

ARBACES

(returning)

Stay, rash Arbaces!

Where wouldst thou go? Ah, sir, forgive your son;

behold me at your feet. ~

Excuse the transports of my frantic grief;

shed all my blood, 'tis yours, ~ I'll not complain;

but kifs the honour'd hand that sign'd my death.

ARTABANES

Enough, o rise ~

thou hasat but too much reason to lament:

but know ~ (o gods!) ~ take one embrace and part.

 
[N. 17 - Air]

 N 

ARBACES

By that beloved embrace,    

by this my fond adieu,

deplore my halpless case,

condemn'd, alas! for you.

Appease my love, my truth commend,

yourself preserve, my king defend.

My sentence I obey,

to filial duty true;

and scarce have power to say

a long and last adieu!

(Exit, guarded.)

S

Sfondo schermo () ()

Arbaces, Guards II ->

 

Scene nine

 

MANDANE

Ah me! at poor Arbaces' parting  

I feel the stroke of death.

ARTABANES

I hope, Mandane's wrath will now subside;

for I have sacrificed my only son,

to satisfy her vengeance.

MANDANE

Savage, no more. ~

Avoid my presence: dare not to view the light

of sun or stars; but hide thy cruel head

within the deepest bowels of the earth.

ARTABANES

Is then my virtue ~

MANDANE

Silence, inhuman!

ARTABANES

Did not Mandane's rage excite my justice?

MANDANE

The daughter ought to vindicate the father;

but thou, a father, shouldst have saved thy son.

 
[N. 18 - Air]

 N 

Monster, away!    

from chearful day;

to the gloomy desart fly:

paths explore,

where lions roar,

and devouring tigers lie.

Tho' for food,

they wade in blood,

all to save their young agree;

every creature,

fierce by nature,

harmless is compar'd to thee.

(Exit.)

S

Mandane ->

 

Scene ten

 

ARTAXERXES

See, loved Semira!  

how heaven conspires the ruin of Arbaces.

SEMIRA

Inhuman tyrant!

You first destroy your friend,

and then bewail him.

ARTAXERXES

I, to thy father's will, his life committed;

how was I then a tyrant?

All Persia knows my friendship for Arhaces,

and faithful love to thee.

SEMIRA

I thought you once

a tender lover, and a generous friend;

but in one instant you have proved yourself

in friendship false, and treacherous in love.

 

This bosom, a stranger to rest,  

resentment and pity assail,

as both for dominion contest,

so both, to my sorrow, prevail:

my heart, in this desperate state,

to give each assailant its due,

now bleeds for my brother's hard fate,

and burns with resentment to you.

(Exit.)

Semira ->

 

Scene eleven

 

ARTAXERXES

O, Artabanes?  

ARTABANES

Lament not, sir, but leave complaints to me;

I am the most unhappy of mankind.

ARTAXERXES

Thy woe must needs be great,

when mine is insupportable.

(Exit.)

Artaxerxes ->

 

Scene twelve

Artabanes solus.

 
Recitative accompanied

 

At length my soul has room t'indulge its grief, ~  

what racking thoughts surround the guilty breast. ~

O my dear son, forgive the piercing woes,

which my soul deeds inflict upon thy youth;

I come to save thee from the jaws of death,

and pay thy virtues with a kingly throne.

 
[N. 19 - Air]

 N 

Thou, like the glorious sun,    

thy splendid course shalt run:

what tho' the night

obscure his light,

when prison'd in the west;

the day returns,

again he burns,

the god of day consest.

(Exit.)

S

Artabanes ->

 

The end (Act two)

Act one Act two Act three

The royal apartments

<- Artaxerxes, Artabanes

Guards, speed ye to the tower

[N. 12 - Air]

Artabanes
Artaxerxes ->

So far my great resolve succeeds

Artabanes
<- Arbaces, Guards

And you his guards, in the next chamber wait

Artabanes, Arbaces
Guards ->

My father! / Ever watchful to preferve thee

Artabanes, Arbaces
<- Guards

[N. 13 - Air]

Artabanes
Arbaces, Guards ->
Artabanes
<- Rimenes

Why, my dear friend, so pcnsive, so inactive?

Artabanes, Rimenes
<- Semira

In this valiant chief

Rimenes, Semira
Artabanes ->

I tremble ~ hear me, sir, ~ O, if you love me

[N. 14 - Air]

Semira
Rimenes ->

How many links to dire misfortune's chain

Semira
<- Mandane

Stay, dear Mandane ~

[N. 15 - Air]

Semira
Mandane ->

Which fatal evil shall I first oppose?

[N. 16 - Air]

Semira ->

A hall of royal council with a throne, seats on the sides for the grandees of kingdom

<- Guards, Artaxerxes, Nobles, Mandane, Semira, Artabanes, Rimenes

Ye solid pillars of the Persian empire

Guards, Artaxerxes, Nobles, Mandane, Semira, Artabanes, Rimenes
<- Arbaces, Guards II

Am I so much the hatred of all Persia

[N. 17 - Air]

Guards, Artaxerxes, Nobles, Mandane, Semira, Artabanes, Rimenes
Arbaces, Guards II ->

Ah me! at poor Arbaces' parting

[N. 18 - Air]

Guards, Artaxerxes, Nobles, Semira, Artabanes, Rimenes
Mandane ->

See, loved Semira! / how heaven conspires the ruin of Arbaces.

Guards, Artaxerxes, Nobles, Artabanes, Rimenes
Semira ->

O, Artabanes? / Lament not, sir, but leave complaints to me

Guards, Nobles, Artabanes, Rimenes
Artaxerxes ->

At length my soul has room t'indulge its grief

[N. 19 - Air]

Guards, Nobles, Rimenes
Artabanes ->
 
Scene one Scene two Scena three Scene four Scene five Scene six Scene seven Scene eight Scene nine Scene ten Scene eleven Scene twelve
An inner garden belonging to the palace of the king of Persia. Moon-light. The palace. The royal apartments A hall of royal council with a throne, seats on the sides for the grandees of kingdom A prison. Mandane's apartment. A Temple, and throne, with a crown cnid sceptre.
[Ouverture] [N. 1 - Duettino] [N. 2 - Air] [N. 3 - Air] [N. 4 - Air] [N. 5 - Air] [N. 6 - Air] [N. 7 - Air] [N. 8 - Air] [N. 9 - Air] [N. 10 - Air] [N. 11 - Air] [N. 12 - Air] [N. 13 - Air] [N. 14 - Air] [N. 15 - Air] [N. 16 - Air] [N. 17 - Air] [N. 18 - Air] [N. 19 - Air] [N. 20 - Arietta] [N. 21 - Air] [N. 22 - Air] [N. 23 - Air] [N. 24 - Air] [N. 25 - Air] [N. 26 - Air] [N. 27 - Duetto] [N. 28 - Air] [N. 29 - Finale]
Act one Act three

• • •

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